sabato 14 settembre 2013

Côtes de Nuits and Hautes côtes de nuits

Côtes de Nuits and Hautes côtes de nuits vineyard

Côte de Nuits et Hautes côtes de Nuits in Burgundy / Bourgogne The Côte de Nuits vineyard has contributed for nearly two thousand years to the reputation of Bourgogne wines and continues today to be one of the world benchmarks for great red wines. Its "crimson and gold" vineyard occupies a narrow strip of slopes which extends over twenty kilometres between Dijon and Corgoloin, and in places is only two or three hundred metres wide. The richness and fame of its appellations are such that some authors, when talking of the Côte de Nuits, call it the Bourgogne Champs Elysées. The notions of terroir, climate and clos, highlighted since the 10th century by the monks of the great abbeys, here assume their full dimension. It is the paradise of the Pinot Noir which, on Mid-Jurassic limestone, produces a range of red wines unique in the world.

The Hautes Côtes de Nuits vineyard, which extends over twenty or more villages behind the Côte, was reconstructed in the 1950s in order to obtain a high quality wine. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay were planted on the best slopes. The efforts developed to improve quality are now bearing fruit to the full in the wines of the Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits appellation.


The soil 

The Côte de Nuits vineyard is on Mid-Jurassic limestone.  The Hautes Côtes de Nuits vineyard backs onto the Bourgogne plateaux behind the Côte de Nuits vineyard

The climate

The production of great red wines at such a northerly point is found nowhere else in the world. But the influence of the continental climate, with hot summers and dry autumns, as well as the perfect adaptation of Bourgogne grape varieties to the climate and soil conditions, explain the existence in this place of a great quality vineyard. Other determining factors include the exceptional length of sunlight and quality of light: the exposure of the vine to the sun and the total absence of waterways.
The grape variety:
The Côte de Nuits is the terroir where the Pinot Noir, the traditional red grape variety of Bourgogne, flourishes supremely well. However, in rare places, white Chardonnay can also be found - a traditional Bourgogne variety.
Two other vine types are used to a lesser extent:  Gamay for red and Aligoté for white.  (Link to “grape variety” section)

The appellations :

BOURGOGNE HAUTES-CÔTES DE NUITS
CHAMBERTIN
CHAMBERTIN-CLOS DE BÈZE
CHAMBOLLE-MUSIGNY
CHAPELLE-CHAMBERTIN
CLOS DE LA ROCHE
CLOS DE TART
CLOS DE VOUGEOT
CLOS DES LAMBRAYS
CLOS SAINT-DENIS
CÔTE DE NUITS
CÔTE DE NUITS-VILLAGES
ÉCHEZEAUX
FIXIN
GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN
GRANDS ÉCHEZEAUX
GRIOTTE-CHAMBERTIN
LA GRANDE RUE
LA ROMANÉE
LA TÂCHE
LATRICIÈRES-CHAMBERTIN
MARSANNAY
MAZIS-CHAMBERTIN
MAZOYÈRES-CHAMBERTIN
MOREY-SAINT-DENIS
MUSIGNY
NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES
RICHEBOURG
ROMANÉE-CONTI
ROMANÉE-SAINT-VIVANT
RUCHOTTES-CHAMBERTIN
VOSNE-ROMANÉE
VOUGEOT

 Like all the Bourgogne vineyards, the Côte de Nuits produces the whole range of regional appellations: Bourgogne, Bourgogne Aligoté, Bourgogne Passe-tout-grain, Crémant de Bourgogne
 

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